When transporting live animals by air, one of the goods that has particular service needs is live animals. Because of the varying biology of live animals, their transportation must be done appropriately to ensure the safety of each particular animal.
Transport of live animals by air is divided into 5 different categories:
The carriage of live animals by air must adhere to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), the IATA Live Animal laws (LAR), and the appropriate carriers’ live animal transport laws.
The shipper is responsible for preparing the relevant documentation for the air transportation of live animals. The shipper must prepare documents such as: Import License, Export License, Health Certificate, and Other Certificates (certificate of origin, certificate of captivity, certificate of artificial cultivation, certificate of plant quarantine, certification of live animals of traveling exhibitions, and so on) depending on the nature of each live animal.
It is also the responsibility of the shipper to ensure that animals are transported in appropriate enclosures marked and labeled according to the service requirements of the live animal. It is imperative to provide emergency contact information and consignee-specific information in the event of an issue.
The carrier is responsible for assuring the safety of any live animals in transit by air. A carrier’s key tasks include: adhering to the “IATA Live Animal Acceptance Checklist” when accepting live animals, ensuring that the supporting documentation is complete, and that the enclosure meets regulations. right design, marking, and labeling to carry live animals safely to their destination by placing them in a designated space on the aircraft.
Other parties must also ensure the safe movement of live animals. Ground support employees must be trained to handle live animals with care, and freight forwarders must appropriately complete all essential documents. Proper enclosure labeling will assist stakeholders in receiving specific servicing instructions and reducing the possibility of animal damage.
The construction, size, ventilation, and other elements of the crate are vital to the safety and the health when transporting live animals, so the following should be ensured:
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